Celebrating The Different Cultures Around The World

Celebrating The Different Cultures Around The World Different culture all over the world is celebrating events at different times of the year. These ranges are from small family occasion honoring such things as birth, marriage and death to weeklong festival involving thousand of people. On the other hand, other festival have developed and adapted to change while absorbing influence from the societies in which they are celebrating. Festivals of many types, serve to meet specific social needs and duties, as well as to provide entertainment. These times of celebration offer a sense of belonging for religious, social, or geographical groups. Different countries have different festival to celebrate. Some are cultural, some religious, some national, historical and many more. And there are different ways to celebrate them by there origin some festivals even carried way from other culture to celebrate. Country that I choose: Turkey and Belgium have different festivals too like other countries. Turkish, they involved in different kind of festivals like others, such as Manisa Mesir Festival. Religious festival like: Eidul Fiter, Eidul Azha, Day of Ashura and many more international film, cartoon and mausic festival. On the other hand the Danish are celebrated Graspop Metal Meeting, Metal Female Voices Fest, Pest pop, Huginns Awakening Fest, and Procession of the Holy Blood etc Among those festivals I am going to discuss: The day of Ashura (Turkey) and Procession of the holy Blood (Belgium). Here I am try to give a discussion on two festivals origin, how its celebrate, its significant on the prospect of both festivals and give a clear compare and contrast of the festivals by discussion. Origin: 2.1 The ashura: The word ashura literally means in Arabic language is tenth. Ashura or the day of Ashura is the 10th day of the first month of the Islamic calendar. The day remember as of the martyrdom of Imam Hussein (a.s) bin Ali was the third Imam and the grandson of the Islamic holy prophet Mohammad (Pbuh) at the battle of kabala in Iraq on the 10th of Moharram on the year 61 AH (October 10, 680 AD). The day is commemoration as religious day by the Muslim. Ashura celebrated as religious festival nationwide. 2.2 Procession of the holy blood: The procession of the holy blood (origin) is preservation of the Jesus Christs blood when he crucified. Historical tradition says after the descent from the Crucified, some of his very blood preserved by Joseph of Arimathea. A coagulated relic said each year in this day the centerpiece is the Blood of Christ became fluid. In Bruges the Procession of the Holy Blood takes place on Ascension Day every year. (History 2010) Since from 12th century, the people and associations of the city of Bruges respect and pay homage to the Holy-Blood. Celebration: 3.1 Ashura: Ashura is a nationwide celebrated festival for the Muslim ummah. Its a religious festival too. All the Muslims celebrate this festival on Arabic month 10th of Moharram. Different Muslims remember and celebrate the day in different way. 3.2 How shias celebrate: The shias congregate together and ceremonial chest beating in public places as they display their dedication to Imam Husayns (Ra) suffering on that day. Shia Muslims observe the day in mourning for Hussein and in remembrance of his martyrdom. On this day some Shia Muslims beat and flog themselves in parades, to express their misery and to redo the pain that Hussein suffered. 3.3 How Sunnis celebrate: Some other Muslims pay tribute to the Imam Husayn (Ra) by holding Majlis. Reciting the Holy Quran and Maqtal al Husayn are read. In the holy day every year of that day prophet and their followers fasted as respect. As the Prophet (Pbuh) was saying if I reach next year I am going to fast on that day 9th (e-books- Prophet in the Quran, Shahi Muslim-1134) and its mandatory for fasting two days followed by the Ashuras day or next day of ashura. In Turkey there is a custom of eating Noahs pudding called Ashure and serve to the neighbors. (Noahs pudding) 3.4 Procession of the Holy Blood: In Burges of Belgium (where the Holy Blood remain nowadays) the colorful Procession of the Holy Blood is held on Ascension Day in the spring. The bishop of Bruges carries the relic through the streets, accompanied by costumed residents acting out biblical scenes. (Festival and events) 3.5 Burges day: Thousand of people participated in the show and sixty to thousand spectators watch the procession, which is also known as Burgges Schoonste Dag (the most beautiful day in Burges). The event resembles as spiritual aspect, as many bishops, priests and nuns from all over the world come to celebrate. As the Holy Blood passes by everyone became still and silent in admiration. (Burges day 2010) In 1291 the traditional of the procession recorded first time and its followed a route around the city walls until 1578.The route is still followed today Significant 4.1 Ashura: The day of ashura is not only significant for the Imam Husayn (r) but also for many reasons for the Muslims. Like this is the day when Allah accepted the regret of Adam (a) after his exile form heaven, 4.2 some significant events: Noah (a) and Yunus (a) are saved from danger, even that day Moses was talk to Allah and given commandments and Jesus was raised to Heaven. So, on that prospectus Ashura remembered as gratitude to the Almighty Allah by fasting on the 9th and 10th of Moharram by many Muslim. [Moreover on the 10th day of Moharram in an event Imam Husayn bin Ali, grandson of the Prophet Mohammad (Sm) was brutally killed by the Yazid in the battle field of Karbala in the year 680 A.D.] 4.3 Shias believes: The shias believes that the Battle of Karbala fought between the Good and Evil where Imam Husayn (r) represents good on the other hand Yazid represents evil. They do not take the day as joy rather than as mourn. Some shias hurt them by a chain including blade to show solidarity with Husayn (r) and his family. (significance) 4.4 The procession of Holy Blood: The procession of the Holy Blood tries to answer the questions every man has on the meaning of his own life and on the existence of the world. Everyone have whishes to be deeply happy. That happiness has different names, according to the cultural background, called by some Nirvana, by others Heaven, or, in the biblical tradition: the Kingdom of God, Sion or the new Jerusalem.(significance of the holy blood) Summary : Comparison and contrast between Ashura and Procession of holy blood: Ashura and Procession of Holy Blood both are a holy festival, which are celebrated every year in a particular day by their followers. These festivals resemble as a mourning day and on that particular day they are assemble and remember their holy activities. On both of them Ashura is older than procession of the holy blood by dated. Above the celebration, the festivals are celebrated in different way but the point that each of the festivals similar is, its a mourning festival to celebrate. Shias are remember the day by Husayns brutal killed against the Evil called Yazid and the Sunnis remember the day for many remarkable issues. On the other hand the Christians are celebrated the procession of holy blood by presents of many bishops carried way the holy blood of Jesus Christ. From the religious prospectus of the two festivals are carry significantly importance. Muslims remembered the day for many significant events as well as the Christians for Jesus Christ crucified Conclusion: A festival has carries a nations existence. Ashura is a religious festival celebrates by the Muslim and Procession of holy blood celebrates by the Christian also a religious festival too. Turkey and Belgium have been celebrating those festivals by own respect, belief, values and colors. But in one aspect these festivals make people close to each other.

Populists v Progressives Essay -- essays research papers

Populists v Progressives   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  A political party is an organization whose aim is to gain control of the government apparatus, usually through the election of its candidates to public office. Political parties take many forms, but their main functions are similar: to supply personnel for government positions; to organize these personnel around the formation and implementation of public policy; and to serve in a mediating role between individuals and their government. Political parties are as old as organized political systems. Two parties in particular, the Populist Party and the Progressive Party are alike in many ways, from their platforms to their general issues. In general, however, the structure and behavior of a particular country's political parties depends most heavily on the country's political and cultural history.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  During the Panic of 1873 the Farmers' Alliances agitated for railroad regulation, tax reform, and unlimited coinage of silver and attempted to influence the established political parties. Growth was so rapid, however, that interest in a third party began to increase; in 1891 delegates from farm and labor organizations met in Cincinnati. No decision was made to form a political party, but when the Republican and Democratic parties both straddled the currency question at the 1892 presidential conventions, a convention was held at Omaha, and the Populist party was formed in 1892.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  &...

The Village

The Village Essay The film ‘The Village' by M Night Shaman, looks at a series of images which form the basis for portraying and shaping the story. M Night uses subtle symbols throughout the film resulting In the audience making up their own mind about certain events that take place. Using color as a main centre piece for the film is an effective way of communicating to the audience visually. The powerful imagery is another tool in which engages and speaks to the audience allowing them to interpret the film as they will.This essay will examine the way in which these Images and humbly get the message across without the use of excessive dialogue. It will also look at what the Images and symbols actually represent. Color Is an Important symbol throughout the film. The symbolic colors that are used are yellow and red. The auteur links two simple primary colors to represent the communities perceptions of good and evil. The elders create the Illusion that the red color attracts the mo nsters and the color yellow is the safe color which protects them from any danger.This gives the film a strong visual element. These two colors are bright as seen throughout the film and all other colors appear dull adding a greater emphasis to the colors red and yellow. This shows us that M Night does not rely on verbal conversation to bring about the symbols. The red flower is an indication of this, When we see the two girls sweeping and they see the flower they quickly bury the bad color in the ground. This also happens when Noah, who doesn't really understand the concept of color, picks the red berries from the woods putting them in his pocket.Later on Noah then offers the berries and places them in Ivy hand, she does not understand at first, obviously due to the fact that she is blind, until Luscious warns her. [â€Å"Oh. Berries! What a splendid present! † â€Å"Be cautious. You are holding the bad color. † â€Å"This color attracts those we don't speak of, you must bury It. You ought not pick that color berry anymore. † Ivy, Luscious This confirms that M Night is using the colors as a powerful symbol alerting viewers to the fact that colors are symbolic and represent the difference between good and evil.An Important Image to examine In the film Is when a monster has been spotted within the villages boundaries, Ivy is waiting for Luscious outside on the porch, Ivy holds UT her hand whilst in the background we can see a faint monster appearing from the darkness. This conveys to the audience the trusting nature of Ivy, she places an enormous amount of trust on Luscious hoping that he will be there. This also represents an element of bravery because the audience knows that the monster, at any moment, could come and attack her.However, we know that lb' Is not like other women from the village, she is not affected from her blindness. Instead she uses her other senses like sound and touch to compensate for It. [â€Å"Are you not angry you have OFF This shows us that Ivy does view the village differently when compared with the others in the community, however can still see the world, Just in a different light. She places trust in the hands of her friends and family to guide her. Symbolism occurs regularly throughout the film, M Night uses many symbols to illustrate not only his ideas but the storyline as well.The black boxes which are placed in the houses of the elders all contain secrets from their past. This symbolisms that The Village is essentially made up on a lie because all the elders have hidden secrets that they want to protect so they can keep the community safe from the outside world and all the violence in it. Luscious Hunt quickly catches on to the idea that there are secrets within The Village and knows that they are contained in the black boxes. [â€Å"There are secrets in every corner of this village, do you not feel it?Do you not see it? † Luscious Hunt 23:54-24:04] Once again M Night is addin g a visual element to the story thus creating the black boxes into a symbol for secrets. Another symbolic element to this film is the rocking chairs which are positioned on the front arch at every house. The rocking chairs represent strength in hard times, strength of the human spirit, whenever the characters of the village are feeling weak or anxious they will go and sit in the chair gathering strength which will then help them face the issues they have. â€Å"The moment I heard my daughters vision had finally failed her and that she would forever be blind I was sitting in that very chair† Edward Walker This confirms that the village characters draw strength through the use of the chair which now alerts the audience to the fact that the chairs present strength. The boundaries which surrounds the village are also symbolic. The boundaries represent the protection that the elders enforce to keep the village innocent.The elders are trying to protect the community from the violen ce and crime that takes place in the outside world, or so they would have you believe. U have kindness in your voice, I did not expect that. † 1:34:46-1 :34:53] This shows the audience that the outside world is far different from how the elders have concluded it to be, Ivy was surprised that the man was kind because she had been raised to live that the towns were full of hatred and crime.This film is heavily based on images and symbolism resulting in not as much need for an in depth narrative. M Night tends not to convey the story by using plain dialogue but instead uses strong images and symbols to get the point across in a visual sense. Color is the main symbol used in the film, using colors to represent good and bad gets the viewers to think and make assumptions based on certain colors. He also uses powerful images to convey scenes without any dialogue however still manages to get the message across.

Analysis Of The Poem Pudd - 1501 Words

Shem Biggie Mod. American Lit Pudd’nhead Wilson Mark Twain’s book, Pudd’nhead Wilson, was published in 1894 as a novel. This novel is set in a small town of Dawson s Landing, Missouri . With white picket fences, perfectly cut yards, and a cat in each window of every house; this town was a calm and beautiful place to reside. In the month of February, Dawson s Landing acquired a new citizen by the name of Davin Wilson. Born in the interior of the state of New York, he had come to Missouri to seek his fortune as a lawyer. He was twenty five years old, college bred, and had recently finished a course in an Eastern law school. He would’ve no doubt have entered a successful career in Dawson s Landing if it weren t for the†¦show more content†¦One of his highest moment of stupidity is when he reveals his plan to catch the thief that has been robbing the village blind, to the thief himself without even knowing it. Tom Driscoll, after getting himself into a considerable amount of debt, wanting to get himself w ritten back into his wealthy uncle’s will, starts stealing from the townspeople to pay off his debt to get himself back into the will. After stealing a precious Indian dagger from Luigi, one of the town s beloved twins, Tom gets himself in an intense mess. Not knowing the immense value of the dagger, Tom thought it would go unnoticed, but after finding it missing, Luigi goes into panic, resulting in the posting of a reward for the daggers return. Which results in David Wilson’s brilliant plan: to post the reward to the public, so that if the thief were stupid enough to turn it in, he would be caught. But more likely, the thief would panic and try to pawn it as soon as possible. This is where is plan is put into action, for Wilson and the twins had alerted all the pawnshops in the general area that if anyone were to bring in the dagger, then they should be apprehended and the thief would be in custody and justice would be served. This is a very smart plan, and it would ve worked if Pudd’nhead Wilson had not gone and told a group of visitors, including Tom: It was granted that this was plenty good enough circumstantial evidence. A pensive silence followed, which lasted some moments, thenShow MoreRelatedModern F. Robert Frost1547 Words   |  7 PagesKnowledge, Jean-Francois Lyotard â€Å"designate[s]† this name and movement to â€Å"any science †¦ legitimat[ing] itself †¦ [by] making an explicit appeal to some grand narrative† (xxiii). It is thus to the disgust of postmodernists to find Robert Frost’s name, poems and poetry listed with such a narrow-minded, self-aggrandizing, so-called sophisticated group (like T.S. Eliot, Ezra Pound and Amy Lowell) since Frost was not a poet who believed science and language—nor the source of science and language—to be singular

Andrew Jackson s The First President Of The United States...

Andrew Jackson, the seventh president of the United States of America, was born on March 15, 1767 in South Carolina. His parents lived in south Carolina but no one is quite sure exactly where. Jackson was the third son of Irish immigrants. His father passed away few weeks before he was born. His mother, Elizabeth Jackson was a strong independent woman. When Andrews father died she was able to raise their three sons while living with Andrew s aunt. When Andrew was nine the Declaration was written and shortly after, signed. And when he was only thirteen he joined the Continental Army as a messenger. The Revolution hurt the Jackson family. All the boys served in the military. Andrew’s eldest brother Hugh Jackson, died in the battle of Stono. Then a couple of years later Andrew and Robert were held captives for a few weeks in 1781.They both got smallpox and when released Robert passed away. Later that year Andrews mother left to Charleston to try and nurse American prisoners of war. There she got very ill and passed away. After the war had passed, Andrew had become an orphan and an only child at the age of 14. The next year he spent living with relatives and being taught how to be a saddle maker. He went to school for a short time after the war but did not enjoy it. When he became seventeen he went to Salisbury, North Carolina which he studied law for a couple years, then left. He was then admitted in to the North Carolina Bar in 1787. In 1796 Tennessee separated fromShow MoreRelatedAndrew Jackson : A Symbol Of The Age Essay1553 Words   |  7 Pages The United States of America has gone through huge transformation and historical events that has now given freedom and independence throughout. The freedom has been given through war and key decisions made that have eventually won its independence and created the United States of America from East to West. Andrew Jackson was the president in the early 1800’s that made a considerable amount of change. 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From 1787 to 1861, America experienced an increased fluctuate of these particular individuals. For example Alexander Hamilton, Fre derick Douglas, and Andrew Jackson. Each of those named reigned in their own quarters leaving an influential

Justification Of Family Assessment Guide - 1910 Words

Part One: Justification of Family Assessment A substantial family assessment primarily depends on how the nurse acquires information and insights that are gained through a trusting and open-minded conversation with the family members. Some factors that may effectively promote acceptance of the nurse’s role includes the ability to build trust, improve a client-nurse relationship, making an accurate assessment, identifying health and interpersonal issues, and generating a personalised care plan that best suit the family’s needs. A prerequisite of a therapeutic encounter is nurturing a sense of trust, understanding and confidentiality, as some parents may find the assessment too personal and confronting. â€Å"Being assessed was like an interrogation and the sense of threat is powerful† (Millar, Corby, 2006, p.891). With regard to this, a non-judgmental way of completing the assessment and providing informed consent with positive feedback may change the impression of having the assessment regarded as intrusiv e and judgmental. The family nursing assessment guide is valuable in tailoring appropriate interventions that respond to the client’s complex needs. This ensures all factors concerning health, relationships and other personal issues are acknowledged and are able to offer possible solutions that may include support and services from external resources. The assessment will also provide an overview of the level of function and responsibility of each family members includingShow MoreRelatedPrinciples of Confidentiality, Ethical Theories, and a Presented Case Study on the Z Family and the Practitioners Ethical Decisions1511 Words   |  7 PagesA. 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Waste Management in South Africa

Question: Discuss about the Waste Management in South Africa. Answer: Introduction According to Dept, I. M. F. F. A. (2016), South Africa is one of Africas most developed economies with a long history of colonialism. It got its independence in 1994 which subsequently followed by the abolition of apartheid. The country has from then elected their president democratically. The country is one of the highly populated countries in the world with 50.7 million people. The country has many ethnicities who are mainly Christians and Muslims. The country has several ministries in charge of different sectors within the government. Waste management practices are governed by The National Environmental Management of South Africa established in 2009. Through the waste Act of 2008, the Minister of Environmental has the authority to formulate strategies to achieve the goals of the Act. Through the act, guidelines of the waste management hierarchy are provided and also promote cleaner processing of waste. Other factors that the Act promotes include minimizing waste production, encouraging reuse, recycling and providing treatment to the waste produced. Solid Waste Generation andPhysical Characteristics A solid waste generation has increased over the decades in South Africa because of the change in lifestyles. Wastes produced vary in quality and quantity depending on how the structures put in place by the government in the management of its production. Most of the wastes generated are not managed responsibly, rather they have littered around, dumped or burned which consequently pollutes the environment. The government should formulate strategies that would be used to change the attitudes of people towards solid waste (Gray Vawda, 2014). Reusing and recycling are some of the practices that the government should encourage its citizens to exercise so as to reduce the current crisis in waste management. The government provides its citizens with waste removal and safe disposal to reduce litter and ensure that all members of the society are involved in responsible waste management practices. Solid waste disposal in the community is influenced by the social, economic and cultural environment in which people have socialized. The waste management activities are carried out by the different municipalities in the country. Solid waste management is a municipality function with legislation guidelines provided by the central government. The function is attracting private sector involvement who seek government contract on garbage collection (Hangulu, 2016). This approach is likely to solve the shortage of labor and ensures that the environment is kept clean and that the waste is properly managed. In some areas, people have to pay to have their waste collected by private companies. The solid waste stream may contain recyclables, organic waste, waste from industries and health institutions. These kinds of solid are hazardous to the environment and risk human and animal health. Many of the poor neighborhoods experience challenges since garbage take days to be collected. Therefore, they pile up on the roadside, and in the process of decomposition, a hazardous stench is produced. Many of slum dwellers are accustomed to this practice, and many have had health complications as a result of the disposal of solid waste on the environment as explained by Masenya, (2016). Existing Solid Waste management System South Africa has numerous legislations passed by the national assembly which caters for waste related issues. The waste management Act enacted in 2008 provides an overall reference to any policy covering waste management. Policies concerning waste management have been established from the late 20th Century and since been used in managing waste disposal challenges (Mashilwane, 2013). These strategies continue to develop and take new looks with emerging issues on waste management such as innovation made to tackle the issues related to waste management. All municipalities are expected to develop integrated waste management plans to reduce risks related to waste produced. Integrated systems are best applicable in waste management issues as it creates a sustainable plan that could provide a long-term solution to waste management crisis. The national waste management strategies provide guidelines on the various steps that waste collected should go through (Sherman, 2016). First, every citizen has a responsibility of keeping the environment clean by using responsible means of disposing of waste. They should also reduce their waste by using products that do not cause danger to the environment when they are disposed of. This also includes reducing the amount of waste we dispose of and using products and services that have minimal waste products. Second, recycling of waste generated to reduce the amount of waste that exposed to the environment. This involves re-using of the waste materials that was previously used for the same purpose. These materials could also be molded to form different products that could be used for other purposes. Organic waste could be used to make compost which makes good manure for use in the farms. Recycling is the most efficient method that could be applied in various sectors to reduce large quantities of waste disposal (Maluleke, 2016). Some of the wastes have repairable faults which could serve other people other than disposing of them. Third, waste materials can be treated to produce less harmful products that could be disposed of to the environment. Chemicals are used to treat human waste before disposal. Waste disposal could also be managed through destruction by setting fire on the waste products or even spilling decomposing chemicals. Fourth, the use of landfill disposal to manage endless waste streams. Identification of these sites requires verifications of factors that influence human and environmental health. These sites are designed and engineered to fit the specifications given by regulatory bodies. These facilities are located near the populations it serves to reduce the cost of transportation. Landfills are categorized into groups depending on the nature and quantity of waste received. These facilities are efficient in disposing of the dangerous and harmful wastes. Institutional and Financial Aspects Waste management activities are undertaken by both the national government and the regional governments. Both governments share responsibility in that the national government takes the legislative role while the municipals are responsible for task execution. There has been a measurable improvement in waste management for the past decade across municipalities as argued by Mohee Simelane (2015). Solid waste has continually been handled responsibly; therefore, risks have been reduced. Implementation of environmental cleanup strategies is crucial to creating a clean and safe environment in which humans can be productive. Government policies should focus on the establishment of a sustainable environment in which waste disposed of has minimal effect on animals and the environment. Strategies formulated should involve community members as cleanup activities create a sense of responsibility on people. Attitudes and behaviors of society members could be shaped by involving them in activities that they previously paid less or no attention. Devolving environmental responsibility to the community members is effective because when activities are done by communities, it creates a sense of belonging and a responsibility to keep clean. Innovations could also be influenced by growing amounts of waste being disposed of. Waste management is a growing complex field and innovations have led to the reduction of the challenges facing countries across the world (Ojino, 2016). The sub-Saharan Africa is the worst hit by large waste sites that initially served as landfills. Some of the innovations that inspired waste management crisis include the conversion of waste to energy. This innovation is the most effective waste management platform from the system they traditionally produced energy through incinerators. The government finances waste management programs by allocating money through the national budget. Municipal funds are used for the construction of waste management facilities and operations in the sector. The government budget is minimal, and a lot of activities cannot be fully accomplished due to the shortage of resources. The money is usually taxed on individuals purchases of goods and services. Residents of a neighborhood could also pay directly for the services where private companies have taken up the responsibility of disposing of waste. Challenges Issue South Africa has one of the fastest growing populations across the world. This had led to a continuous increase in consumerism. The increase in demand of basic needs has led to the increase in the quantity of waste produced. This demand requires working systems that would ensure waste is managed and disposal is done in a responsible manner. Waste streams are getting more complex which requires the government to update its waste managements practices regularly. Modernization has brought complex products that are difficult to manage, and their disposal techniques are still being debated. Electronics are a perfect example of materials whose waste streams are difficult to manage. These complex materials require a sophisticated system that tends to be expensive to operate in the country. Limited knowledge on waste management is also another challenge that South Africa faces. A lot of waste produced are not worn out or could have been used for other reasons. Knowledge among people responsible for managing waste should be broad and accommodate different practices that would lead to more sustainable methods of managing waste. Education on waste management should be addressed, and different population groups should be taught on responsible behaviors in handling waste. The lack of implementation of policies and regulations are also challenges that face South Africa. Many policies have been made by the national government but are not implemented at the municipal level. Many municipalities manage their waste by strategizing on what they think works best for their municipality. There is a lack of effective public engagements on waste management policies among municipalities. The government has not engaged its citizens on waste management as a strategy to reduce the amount of waste produced. Community members are mainly the main source of waste, and if trained and sensitized to be responsible, then waste will be disposed of responsibly. Communities should be engaged in activities that are aimed at cleaning the environment. This will encourage them to change their attitudes towards waste. Municipalities lack monitoring and control measures in their legislation. Therefore, service delivery is inadequate. The lack of a cooperation mechanism between the municipality and the community members negatively impacts the environment. Lack of monitoring practices creates a disconnect between the community and service providers. Therefore, each group does not work as expected which consequently results in practices that damage the environment (Smit, Esterhuyzen, Louw Louw, 2015). Legislations have been made at the national level, but the wide disconnect between the regional and national governments makes those policies ineffective. Many municipalities develop their own strategies that would help in the waste management process. These challenges can be mitigated through legislation that makes waste management programs a mandate for all municipalities. The government has to check its service delivery to the community and how the environment can be sustained. The South African waste management legislation is a world class and is in sync with global trends. Other solutions could be provided by the private sectors. The privatization of waste management can be effective if closely monitored to ensure that the services it signed up for are fully operational. This would reduce challenges on labor shortages and conflicts been the national and regional government. Need to Address Gaps Waste management should be segmented to bring holistic perspective in different areas rather than a general view on the outlook. This approach involves identifying system mix that would integrate different infrastructures to manage waste streams. This approach provides a comprehensive, practical and a broad scope in managing waste streams (Schenck, Blaauw Viljoen, 2012). Municipalities need to utilize various resources such as the wastewater and engineering processes in addressing the various steps in the management of waste streams. All procedures that are required in waste management require full maximization which would ensure that the desired results are achieved. Some of the procedures include the design and engineering of waste stream managements as well as the legal components, industrial requirements, transportation facilities and waste management projects started. These gaps can be addressed by projects formulating an afterthought to the likely waste produced (Battersby Marshak, 2016). This will ensure that waste management is given a priority once they are released into the environment. This would also reduce waste from industries as they have their waste management programs in place. The Aurecon has facilitated the links with the government in understanding the applicability of policies made to managing waste streams. This relationship has fostered relevant policies on environmental sustainability that are easy to administer Aurecon facilitates innovation in the sector and has placed South Africa at the top and ensures that internationally recognized practices are implemented in managing waste streams. Conclusion Waste management is crucial to animal and environmental health. All the systems involved in waste management should be sustainable to ensure that the environment is kept safe and clean for a comfortable living. Elements that may cause harm to the sustainability of the environment should be disposed of with caution. South Africa has made major strides in reducing waste streams but has not completely solved the waste management crisis. The government should look for other solutions applicable to the sector such as privatization of the sector. Municipalities should experiment this by awarding tenders to private companies to experiment on the effectiveness of the practice. References Battersby, J., Marshak, M. (2016). Mapping the Invisible: The Informal Food Economy of Cape Town, South Africa. Oxford: Southern African Migration Programme (SAMP. Dept, I. M. F. F. A. (2016). South Africa. Washington, D.C: International Monetary Fund. Gray, A., Vawda, Y. (January 01, 2014). 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